/* SALIK Scholar Theme — OJS 3.4.x */
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Sans"; src: url("../fonts/salik-sans-regular.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Sans"; src: url("../fonts/salik-sans-italic.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Sans"; src: url("../fonts/salik-sans-700.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Sans"; src: url("../fonts/salik-sans-700italic.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Serif"; src: url("../fonts/salik-serif-regular.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Serif"; src: url("../fonts/salik-serif-700.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; }

:root {
	--ss-primary: #0e7490;
	--ss-accent: #f97316;
	--ss-dark: #17252b;
	--ss-bg: #f3f7f8;
	--ss-surface: #fff;
	--ss-text: #24323a;
	--ss-muted: #63727a;
	--ss-border: #dce7ea;
	--ss-radius: 12px;
	--ss-shadow: 0 18px 48px rgba(15, 52, 63, .08);
	--ss-container: 1480px;
	--ss-sidebar-width: 285px;
	--ss-sidebar-bg: #ffffff;
	--ss-sidebar-accent: var(--ss-accent);
	--ss-sidebar-radius: 14px;
	--ss-font-body: "SALIK Sans", "Noto Sans", system-ui, sans-serif;
	--ss-font-display: "SALIK Serif", "Noto Serif", Georgia, serif;
	--ss-text-base: clamp(14px, .18vw + 13.7px, 15px);
	--ss-scale: 1;
	--ss-card-padding: clamp(22px, 2.5vw, 36px);
	--ss-hero-padding: 52px;
	--ss-hero-title: clamp(28px, 3vw, 44px);
	--ss-control-height: 52px;
	--ss-section-gap: 34px;
	--ss-content-top: 40px;
	--ss-content-bottom: 66px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body.ss_body {
	margin: 0;
	background: var(--ss-bg);
	color: var(--ss-text);
	font-family: var(--ss-font-body);
	font-size: var(--ss-text-base);
	line-height: 1.7;
	text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.ss_body a { color: var(--ss-primary); text-decoration: none; }
.ss_body a:hover, .ss_body a:focus { color: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_body :focus-visible { outline: 3px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 70%, #fff); outline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_body img, .ss_body svg, .ss_body video, .ss_body canvas { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.ss_body iframe { max-width: 100%; }
.ss_body table { max-width: 100%; }
.ss_container { width: min(var(--ss-container), calc(100% - 40px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.ss_page { max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
.ss_header { background: var(--ss-surface); }

/* Header */
.ss_topbar { background: var(--ss-dark); color: rgba(255,255,255,.86); font-size: 12px; }
.ss_topbar_inner { min-height: 34px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; }
.ss_topbar_ticker { flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 3%, #000 97%, transparent); }
.ss_topbar_track { display: flex; width: max-content; animation: ssTicker 32s linear infinite; }
.ss_topbar_track > span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding-right: 80px; letter-spacing: .03em; }
.ss_topbar_track b { color: var(--ss-accent); }
@keyframes ssTicker { to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }
.ss_user_nav { flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 0; margin-left: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; }
.ss_user_menu, .ss_primary_menu { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_user_menu { display: flex; width: auto; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 4px; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_user_menu > li { display: inline-flex; }
.ss_user_menu > li > a { display: block; padding: 7px 10px; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.ss_user_menu > li > a::before { margin-right: 6px; font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_user_menu > li > a[href*="/login"]::before { content: "\f1be"; }
.ss_user_menu > li > a[href*="/user/register"]::before, .ss_user_menu > li > a[href*="/userProfile"]::before { content: "\f4dd"; }
.ss_quick_logout { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 7px 10px; color: #fff !important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_user_menu ul { z-index: 50; }
.ss_identity { position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: linear-gradient(115deg, var(--ss-surface) 0 68%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 4%, var(--ss-surface)) 100%); }
.ss_identity::after { content: ""; position: absolute; right: -95px; bottom: -125px; width: 260px; height: 260px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 10%, transparent); border-radius: 50%; pointer-events: none; }
.ss_identity_inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; min-height: 96px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; }
.ss_brand { min-width: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; color: var(--ss-text) !important; }
.ss_brand_has_logo { max-width: min(64%, 680px); }
.ss_brand img { display: block; flex: 0 0 auto; width: clamp(62px, 6.2vw, 72px) !important; height: clamp(62px, 6.2vw, 72px) !important; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 15px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 3%, #fff); object-fit: contain; object-position: center; box-shadow: 0 9px 24px rgba(15,52,63,.08); }
.ss_brand_mark, .ss_footer_mark {
	display: grid; place-items: center; flex: 0 0 auto; width: 52px; height: 52px;
	border-radius: 14px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ss-primary), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 72%, #0f303b));
	color: #fff; font: 800 27px/1 Georgia, serif; box-shadow: 0 10px 24px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 28%, transparent);
}
.ss_brand_text { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; }
.ss_brand_text strong { max-width: 590px; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(16px, 1vw + 7px, 19px)/1.3 var(--ss-font-display); text-wrap: balance; }
.ss_brand_text small { display: -webkit-box; max-width: 570px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: hidden; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: .015em; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; }
.ss_identity_actions { display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 10%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 13px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-surface) 91%, transparent); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.045); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); }
.ss_contact_phone { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 0 11px 0 2px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-text) !important; }
.ss_contact_phone > .bi { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; background: #25d366; color: #fff; font-size: 17px; }
.ss_contact_phone > span:last-child { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.3; }
.ss_contact_phone small { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_contact_phone strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 11.5px; }
.ss_issn { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0 11px 0 3px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); text-align: right; }
.ss_issn span { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.ss_issn strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 13px; }
.ss_outline_button, .ss_theme_toggle, .ss_mobile_toggle {
	min-height: 40px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 8px; background: #fff; color: var(--ss-dark) !important;
}
.ss_outline_button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; padding: 0 14px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_theme_toggle, .ss_mobile_toggle { width: 42px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 15px; }
.ss_mobile_toggle { display: none; }

/* Navigation */
.ss_nav { position: sticky; z-index: 1000; top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 94%, #062f3a); box-shadow: 0 7px 22px rgba(10, 42, 51, .2); transition: background .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease; }
.ss_nav_inner { min-height: 54px; display: flex; align-items: stretch; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; }
.ss_nav_brand { align-self: center; display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; align-items: center; gap: 9px; width: 0; max-width: 0; min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; color: #fff !important; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transform: translateX(-10px); transition: width .28s ease, max-width .28s ease, opacity .2s ease, transform .28s ease; }
.ss_nav_brand_logo { display: grid; flex: 0 0 auto; place-items: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.34); border-radius: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.94); color: var(--ss-primary); font: 900 16px/1 var(--ss-font-display); box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.14); }
.ss_nav_brand_logo img { display: block; width: 30px !important; height: 30px !important; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_nav_compact .ss_nav { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 88%, var(--ss-dark)); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(7,31,38,.3); }
.ss_nav_compact .ss_nav_brand { width: 38px; max-width: 38px; opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; transform: none; }
.ss_nav_compact_meta { display: none; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: #fff; }
.ss_nav_compact .ss_nav_compact_meta { display: flex; }
.ss_nav_compact_meta > a, .ss_nav_compact_issn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 34px; padding: 4px 9px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); border-radius: 8px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #fff !important; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 850; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_nav_compact_meta > a .bi { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 22px; height: 22px; border-radius: 50%; background: #25d366; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_nav_compact_issn { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; gap: 0; line-height: 1.12; }
.ss_nav_compact_issn small { color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); font-size: 7px; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.ss_nav_compact_issn strong { color: #fff; font-size: 10.5px; }
.ss_primary_menu { display: flex; flex: 1 1 auto; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_primary_menu > li { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a { display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0 16px; color: #fff; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a:hover, .ss_primary_menu > li > a:focus { background: rgba(255,255,255,.11); color: #fff; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[aria-current="page"], .ss_primary_menu > li.current > a { box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--ss-accent); background: rgba(255,255,255,.07); }
.ss_primary_menu ul { position: absolute; z-index: 100; top: 100%; left: 0; min-width: 230px; margin: 0; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px; background: #fff; box-shadow: var(--ss-shadow); list-style: none; }
.ss_primary_menu ul a { display: block; padding: 9px 11px; border-radius: 6px; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 13px; }
.ss_primary_menu ul a:hover { background: var(--ss-bg); }
.ss_submit_button { align-self: center; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff !important; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_submit_button:hover { filter: brightness(.94); }

/* Hero */
.ss_hero { position: relative; isolation: isolate; overflow: hidden; background: linear-gradient(125deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 94%, #092f39), var(--ss-dark)); color: #fff; }
.ss_hero::before, .ss_hero::after { content: ""; position: absolute; z-index: -1; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); border-radius: 999px; }
.ss_hero::before { width: 330px; height: 330px; top: -190px; left: 8%; }
.ss_hero::after { width: 460px; height: 460px; right: -190px; bottom: -310px; }
.ss_hero_pattern { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1; opacity: .16; background-image: radial-gradient(circle at center, #fff 1px, transparent 1.5px); background-size: 24px 24px; mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 35%, #000); }
.ss_hero_inner { min-height: 340px; padding-block: var(--ss-hero-padding); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(310px, .85fr); gap: 50px; align-items: center; }
.ss_eyebrow, .ss_section_kicker { display: inline-block; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_hero h1 { max-width: 760px; margin: 10px 0 16px; color: #fff; font: 700 var(--ss-hero-title)/1.1 var(--ss-font-display); letter-spacing: -.025em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_hero_copy > p { max-width: 720px; margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.82); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; }
.ss_hero_actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-top: 28px; }
.ss_hero_primary, .ss_hero_secondary { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 46px; padding: 0 18px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_hero_primary { background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff !important; }
.ss_hero_secondary { border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42); color: #fff !important; }
.ss_hero_side { display: grid; min-width: 0; }
.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: clamp(118px, 11vw, 150px) minmax(230px, 1fr); gap: 16px; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_hero_cover { margin: 0; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22); border-radius: 13px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.11); box-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.18); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }
.ss_hero_cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 190px; max-height: 230px; border-radius: 7px; object-fit: contain; background: rgba(255,255,255,.96); }
.ss_hero_search { padding: 22px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); border-radius: 13px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); box-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.16); }
.ss_hero_search label { display: block; margin-bottom: 12px; color: #fff; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_search_control { display: flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 9px; background: #fff; }
.ss_search_control > span { margin-left: 15px; color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_search_control input { min-width: 0; flex: 1; height: var(--ss-control-height); padding: 0 12px; border: 0; outline: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--ss-text); }
.ss_search_control button { align-self: stretch; padding: 0 17px; border: 0; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff; font-weight: 900; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_hero_search > a { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.82); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.ss_hero_mode_spotlight .ss_hero_copy h1 { max-width: 700px; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 46px); }
.ss_hero_mode_spotlight .ss_hero_copy > p { max-width: 650px; }
.ss_hero_mode_minimal .ss_hero_inner { min-height: 270px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.ss_hero_mode_minimal .ss_hero_copy { max-width: 920px; }
.ss_hero_mode_minimal .ss_hero_side { display: none; }

@media (min-width: 981px) {
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover) { gap: clamp(18px, 2vw, 30px); }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { display: contents; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) clamp(118px, 11vw, 150px) minmax(300px, .78fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_copy { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_cover { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_search { order: 3; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover) { grid-template-columns: clamp(118px, 11vw, 150px) minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(300px, .78fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_cover { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_copy { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_search { order: 3; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(300px, .78fr) clamp(118px, 11vw, 150px); }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_copy { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_search { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_cover { order: 3; }
}

/* Main layout */
.ss_content { width: min(var(--ss-container), calc(100% - 56px)); max-width: none; margin: 0 auto; padding: var(--ss-content-top) 0 var(--ss-content-bottom); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "main"; gap: var(--ss-section-gap); border: 0 !important; }
.ss_content.has_sidebar { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) var(--ss-sidebar-width); grid-template-areas: "main sidebar"; align-items: start; }
.ss_main { grid-area: main; float: none; width: auto; padding: 0; border: 0 !important; }
.ss_sidebar { grid-area: sidebar; float: none; width: auto; padding: 0; border: 0 !important; }
.pkp_structure_content::before, .pkp_structure_content::after, .pkp_structure_main::before, .pkp_structure_main::after { display: none !important; }
.ss_main .page, .ss_main .page_about, .ss_main .page_search, .ss_main .page_issue, .ss_main .page_login, .ss_main .page_register, .ss_main .page_submissions {
	padding: var(--ss-card-padding); border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: var(--ss-shadow);
}
.ss_main h1, .ss_main h2, .ss_main h3, .ss_main h4, .ss_main h5, .ss_main h6 { color: var(--ss-dark); font-family: var(--ss-font-display); text-wrap: balance; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_main h1 { font-size: clamp(25px, 2.2vw, 34px); }
.ss_main h2 { font-size: clamp(20px, 1.55vw, 27px); line-height: 1.25; }
.ss_main h3 { font-size: clamp(17px, 1.15vw, 22px); line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_sidebar_inner { position: sticky; top: 24px; display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.ss_sidebar_signature { position: relative; isolation: isolate; overflow: hidden; padding: 24px; border-radius: var(--ss-sidebar-radius); background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-dark)); color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 18px 45px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 22%, transparent); }
.ss_sidebar_signature::before { content: ""; position: absolute; z-index: -1; width: 170px; height: 170px; top: -92px; right: -70px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24); border-radius: 50%; }
.ss_sidebar_signature::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 auto; height: 5px; background: var(--ss-sidebar-accent); }
.ss_sidebar_mark { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); border-radius: 12px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.13); font: 800 22px/1 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_sidebar_mark img, .ss_footer_mark img { display: block; width: 76% !important; height: 76% !important; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_sidebar_kicker { color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-sidebar-accent) 82%, #fff); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_sidebar_signature h2 { margin: 6px 0 9px; color: #fff; font: 700 clamp(21px, 1.7vw, 24px)/1.17 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_sidebar_signature p { margin: 0 0 21px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; }
.ss_sidebar_cta { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 43px; padding: 0 14px; border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-sidebar-accent); color: #fff !important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_sidebar_links, .ss_sidebar_facts { overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-sidebar-radius); background: var(--ss-sidebar-bg); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15,52,63,.05); }
.ss_sidebar_links h2, .ss_sidebar_facts h2 { margin: 0; padding: 15px 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-dark); font: 800 13px/1.3 var(--ss-font-body); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_sidebar_links ul { margin: 0; padding: 6px 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_sidebar_links li { margin: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_links a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 26px 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 46px; padding: 6px 16px; border-left: 3px solid transparent; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 750; }
.ss_sidebar_links a:hover, .ss_sidebar_links a:focus { border-left-color: var(--ss-sidebar-accent); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 5%, var(--ss-sidebar-bg)); color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_sidebar_links .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); text-align: center; }
.ss_sidebar_facts { padding-bottom: 8px; }
.ss_sidebar_facts > div { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 15px; padding: 10px 18px; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_sidebar_facts > div + div { border-top: 1px dashed var(--ss-border); }
.ss_sidebar_facts span { color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_sidebar_facts strong { color: var(--ss-dark); text-align: right; }
.ss_ojs_blocks { display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block { margin: 0; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-sidebar-radius); background: var(--ss-sidebar-bg); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15,52,63,.05); }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block .title { margin: -20px -20px 15px; padding: 13px 18px; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block ul { max-width: 100%; margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block img { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block iframe, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block embed, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block object { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; border: 0; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block input, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block select, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block textarea, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block button { max-width: 100%; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block table { display: block; overflow-x: auto; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block p, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block li { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

/* Homepage */
.ss_home { display: grid; gap: var(--ss-section-gap); }
.ss_intro_card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, .72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-top: 5px solid var(--ss-accent); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: var(--ss-shadow); }
.ss_intro_card.no_image { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.ss_intro_image { min-height: 260px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 9%, #fff); }
.ss_intro_image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 260px; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; }
.ss_intro_copy { padding: var(--ss-card-padding); }
.ss_intro_copy h2 { margin: 8px 0 16px; font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 34px); line-height: 1.22; }
.ss_description { color: var(--ss-muted); text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; hyphens: auto; }
.ss_description p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_intro_links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 24px; margin-top: 24px; }
.ss_intro_links a, .ss_text_button, .ss_view_all { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_intro_announcements:empty { display: none; }
.ss_intro_announcements:not(:empty) { margin-top: 25px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements > h2 { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; margin: 0 0 14px; font: 800 13px/1.3 var(--ss-font-body); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements > h2::before { content: "\f18a"; color: var(--ss-accent); font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary, .ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements.highlight_first .obj_announcement_summary:first-of-type { float: none; width: 100%; max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-right: 0; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: clamp(17px, 1.35vw, 20px); line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .date { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .date::before { content: "•"; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.65; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary > p { display: none; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary > p:first-child { display: -webkit-box; margin: 0 0 12px; overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .read_more { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 34px; padding: 0 12px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, background .18s ease; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover, .ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 40%, var(--ss-border)); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 5%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements .more { margin: 0; }
.ss_section_heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.ss_section_heading h2 { margin: 6px 0 0; font-size: clamp(24px, 2vw, 29px); }
.ss_current_issue { padding: var(--ss-card-padding); border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: var(--ss-shadow); }
.ss_current_issue > h2 { display: none; }
.ss_current_issue .current_issue_title { margin: 0 0 20px; padding: 12px 16px; border-left: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-dark); font-weight: 900; }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc { padding: 0; border: 0; }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 26px; margin-bottom: 28px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-bg); }
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 28px; margin: 22px 0 32px; padding: 24px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 11px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 4%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading:not(:has(.cover)), .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading:not(:has(.cover)) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 8; width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: none; border-radius: 7px; object-fit: contain; box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(15,52,63,.14); }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .description, .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id, .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published { grid-column: 2; min-width: 0; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading:not(:has(.cover)) > * { grid-column: 1; }
.page_issue > h1 { max-width: 760px; margin: 18px 0 0; font-size: clamp(27px, 2.5vw, 36px); line-height: 1.2; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .published { align-self: start; display: inline-flex; width: fit-content; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 12.5px; }
.obj_issue_toc .pub_id, .obj_issue_toc .published { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_issue_toc .sections > .section + .section { margin-top: 38px; }
.obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h2, .obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h3 { padding-bottom: 11px; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_current_issue .obj_article_summary { margin: 0; padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_current_issue .obj_article_summary .title { font: 700 clamp(18px, 1.25vw, 21px)/1.4 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_current_issue .obj_article_summary .authors { color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_empty_issue { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 82px 1fr; gap: 24px; align-items: center; padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 50px); border: 1px dashed color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 45%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 4%, #fff); }
.ss_empty_icon { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 72px; height: 72px; border-radius: 18px; background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; font-size: 25px; }
.ss_empty_issue h2 { margin: 6px 0 10px; font-size: 29px; }
.ss_empty_issue p { margin: 0 0 15px; color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_home_metrics { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); }
.ss_home_metrics > div { min-height: 130px; padding: 24px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto auto; align-content: center; column-gap: 14px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_home_metrics > div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.ss_home_metrics .bi { grid-row: 1 / 3; align-self: center; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 25px; }
.ss_home_metrics strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 15px; }
.ss_home_metrics small { color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_additional_content { padding: 32px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); }
.cmp_announcements { padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 40px); border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); }

/* Published issues and article cards */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive, .cmp_article_list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive { display: grid; gap: 24px; }
.obj_issue_summary { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(120px, 170px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(20px, 3vw, 34px); align-items: start; margin: 0; padding: clamp(20px, 3vw, 30px); }
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover)) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.obj_issue_summary .cover { width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.obj_issue_summary .cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 220px; border-radius: 7px; object-fit: contain; box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.13); }
.obj_issue_summary h2 { min-width: 0; margin: 0; }
.obj_issue_summary .title { font-family: var(--ss-font-display); font-size: clamp(21px, 2vw, 29px); line-height: 1.25; }
.obj_issue_summary .series { margin-top: 8px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-family: var(--ss-font-body); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; }
.obj_issue_summary .description { min-width: 0; margin-top: 14px; color: var(--ss-muted); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.cmp_article_list > li { margin: 0; }
.obj_article_summary { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 104px; grid-template-rows: auto auto auto; gap: 4px 18px; align-items: start; min-width: 0; min-height: 0 !important; padding: 20px 22px 18px 24px !important; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-left: 4px solid var(--ss-accent) !important; border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.055); transition: transform .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, border-color .22s ease; }
.cmp_article_list > li + li .obj_article_summary { margin-top: 16px; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) { grid-template-columns: minmax(88px, 112px) minmax(0, 1fr) 104px; }
.obj_article_summary .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 4; width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_summary .cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 180px; border-radius: 6px; object-fit: contain; }
.obj_article_summary .title { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; align-self: start !important; min-width: 0; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; font: 700 clamp(16px, 1vw, 18.5px)/1.4 var(--ss-font-display); }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .title { grid-column: 2; }
.obj_article_summary .title a { color: var(--ss-dark); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--ss-primary); }
.obj_article_summary .subtitle { display: block; margin-top: 5px; color: var(--ss-muted); font: 400 14px/1.5 var(--ss-font-body); }
.obj_article_summary .meta { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; display: block; min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11.5px; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .meta { grid-column: 2; }
.obj_article_summary .authors { color: var(--ss-primary); font-weight: 700; }
.ss_summary_author_names { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 1px 6px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_summary_author_names > .bi { margin-right: 1px; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_summary_author_names i { color: var(--ss-accent); font-style: normal; }
.ss_summary_affiliations { max-width: 680px; margin-top: 2px; }
.ss_summary_affiliations summary { width: fit-content; cursor: pointer; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; list-style: none; }
.ss_summary_affiliations summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.ss_summary_affiliations summary::after { content: "\f282"; margin-left: 7px; font-family: bootstrap-icons; }
.ss_summary_affiliations[open] summary::after { content: "\f286"; }
.ss_summary_affiliations ol { display: grid; gap: 7px; margin: 9px 0 4px; padding: 11px 14px 11px 30px; border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-bg); }
.ss_summary_affiliations li { padding-left: 3px; line-height: 1.45; }
.ss_summary_affiliations strong, .ss_summary_affiliations span { display: block; }
.ss_summary_affiliations summary .bi { display: inline-block; margin-right: 4px; }
.ss_summary_affiliations strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 10.5px; }
.ss_summary_affiliations span { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; }
.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published { position: static !important; float: none !important; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin: 2px 10px 0 0; line-height: 1.3; }
.obj_article_summary .pages::before { content: "\f38b"; margin-right: 6px; font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_article_doi { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; display: flex; min-width: 0; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin: 0 !important; padding-top: 1px; font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.3; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_article_doi { grid-column: 2; }
.ss_doi_logo { display: block; flex: 0 0 auto; width: 30px !important; height: 30px !important; object-fit: contain; }
.obj_article_summary .ss_doi_logo { width: 16px !important; height: 16px !important; }
.ss_article_doi a { min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-muted); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; align-self: start; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; list-style: none; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .galleys_links { grid-column: 3; }
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li { width: 100%; }
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links .obj_galley_link { display: flex; width: 100%; min-width: 88px; height: 44px; min-height: 44px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 7px 10px; border-color: var(--ss-accent); background: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 11.5px; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 20%, transparent); }
.ss_abstract_link { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; align-self: start; display: inline-flex; width: 100%; height: 44px; min-height: 44px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 7px; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-primary); border-radius: 7px; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_abstract_link { grid-column: 3; }
.obj_article_summary:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 32%, var(--ss-border)) !important; box-shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(15,52,63,.11); }
.obj_article_summary:hover .title a { color: var(--ss-primary); }

/* Common OJS components */
.ss_body .cmp_button, .ss_body .button, .ss_body button.submit, .ss_body input[type="submit"], .ss_body .obj_galley_link {
	border: 1px solid var(--ss-primary); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; font-weight: 800;
}
.ss_body .obj_galley_link::before { content: "\f63e" !important; margin-right: 7px; font-family: bootstrap-icons !important; font-weight: normal !important; }
.ss_body .cmp_form input[type="text"], .ss_body .cmp_form input[type="email"], .ss_body .cmp_form input[type="password"], .ss_body .cmp_form input[type="search"], .ss_body .cmp_form select, .ss_body .cmp_form textarea {
	border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; background: #fff;
}
.ss_body .cmp_breadcrumbs { margin: 0 0 18px; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_body .obj_issue_summary { padding: 24px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-surface); }
.ss_body .obj_article_details .page_title { max-width: 820px; margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: clamp(25px, 2.35vw, 35px); line-height: 1.22; letter-spacing: -.015em; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; text-wrap: pretty; hyphens: auto; }

/* Premium article landing page */
.obj_article_details > .subtitle { max-width: 760px; margin-top: 10px; color: var(--ss-muted); font: 400 clamp(16px, 1.3vw, 19px)/1.55 var(--ss-font-body); }
.obj_article_details > .row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 230px; grid-template-areas: "article-main article-meta"; overflow: hidden; margin: 30px 0 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(15,52,63,.065); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry, .obj_article_details .entry_details { float: none; width: auto; min-width: 0; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry { grid-area: article-main; border: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { margin: 0; padding: 25px 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .authors { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 3%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.obj_article_details .ss_article_author_names { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 3px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.obj_article_details .ss_article_author_names li { display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; margin: 0; color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: clamp(14px, 1.2vw, 16px); font-weight: 800; }
.ss_author_number, .ss_corresponding { position: relative; top: -.42em; margin-left: 2px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: .62em; line-height: 0; vertical-align: super; }
.ss_corresponding { top: -.34em; margin: 0 2px 0 0; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: .76em; }
.ss_author_comma { margin-right: 4px; }
.ss_affiliation_list { display: grid; gap: 7px; margin: 7px 0 0; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-surface); list-style: none; }
.ss_affiliation_list li { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 7px; min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_affiliation_number { flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--ss-primary); font-weight: 900; }
.ss_country_flag { flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.1; filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.18)); }
.ss_author_orcid { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_corresponding_note { margin: 9px 0 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; }
.ss_corresponding_note sup { color: var(--ss-accent); font-weight: 900; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding-block: 16px; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi .label { display: inline-flex; width: 30px; min-width: 30px; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi .value { min-width: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi .value a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi .value a::before { content: "\f470"; flex: 0 0 auto; font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-weight: normal; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract .label, .obj_article_details .main_entry .keywords .label, .obj_article_details .main_entry .references .label, .obj_article_details .main_entry .author_bios .label { margin: 0 0 14px; font: 700 clamp(21px, 1.7vw, 27px)/1.25 var(--ss-font-display); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract, .obj_article_details .main_entry .references .value { color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; hyphens: auto; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract p:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .references p { text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_reference_item[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.ss_references_toggle { display: inline-flex; min-height: 38px; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-top: 8px; padding: 7px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-primary); border-radius: 7px; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 900; cursor: pointer; }
.obj_article_details .keywords .value { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; }
.ss_keyword { display: inline-flex; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 9%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details { grid-area: article-meta; border: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 3%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { margin: 0; padding: 19px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .label { margin: 0 0 6px; color: var(--ss-muted); font: 800 9.5px/1.4 var(--ss-font-body); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.obj_article_details .cover_image img { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 170px; max-height: 230px; margin-inline: auto; border-radius: 7px; object-fit: contain; box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.14); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); justify-content: stretch; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links li { display: block; justify-self: stretch; width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links .obj_galley_link { display: flex; min-height: 45px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; width: 100% !important; border-color: var(--ss-accent); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 900; box-shadow: 0 9px 20px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 25%, transparent); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .value, .obj_article_details .entry_details .value a { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .copyright { font-size: 11.5px; }
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button { min-height: 40px; font-size: 11px; }

/* Quick search and accessibility layer */
.ss_experience_dock { position: fixed; z-index: 9990; bottom: 18px; left: 18px; display: flex; gap: 7px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 18%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 12px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-surface) 92%, transparent); box-shadow: 0 13px 36px rgba(8,34,42,.16); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.ss_dock_button { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 39px; height: 39px; padding: 0; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 9px !important; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer; transition: transform .16s ease, background .16s ease, color .16s ease; }
.ss_dock_button:hover, .ss_dock_button:focus, .ss_dock_button[aria-expanded="true"] { transform: translateY(-1px); background: var(--ss-primary) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.ss_quick_search[hidden], .ss_accessibility_panel[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_quick_search { position: fixed; z-index: 100100; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: start center; overflow-y: auto; padding: min(14vh, 110px) 18px 30px; background: rgba(6,18,23,.76); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }
.ss_quick_search_panel { position: relative; width: min(680px, 100%); padding: 31px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 18px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 34px 110px rgba(0,0,0,.4); }
.ss_quick_search_close { position: absolute; top: 14px; right: 14px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 50% !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-dark) !important; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_quick_search_kicker { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_quick_search_panel h2 { margin: 7px 42px 8px 0; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(26px, 4vw, 36px)/1.18 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_quick_search_panel > p { margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.6; }
.ss_quick_search_form { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 20px minmax(0,1fr) auto; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 45%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 11px; background: var(--ss-bg); }
.ss_quick_search_form > .bi { margin-left: 14px; color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_quick_search_form input { min-width: 0; height: 52px; padding: 0 12px; border: 0 !important; outline: 0; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-text) !important; font-size: 14px; }
.ss_quick_search_form button { align-self: stretch; padding: 0 18px; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 0 !important; background: var(--ss-accent) !important; color: #fff !important; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_search_quick_links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 7px; margin-top: 18px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_search_quick_links a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 40px; padding: 7px 9px; border-radius: 8px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 5%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 850; }
.ss_search_quick_links a:hover, .ss_search_quick_links a:focus { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 10%, var(--ss-surface)); }
body.ss_quick_search_open { overflow: hidden; }

.ss_accessibility_panel { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom: 76px; left: 18px; width: min(320px, calc(100vw - 36px)); max-height: calc(100vh - 100px); overflow-y: auto; padding: 17px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 14px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 22px 65px rgba(8,34,42,.23); }
.ss_accessibility_panel > div:first-child { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px; }
.ss_accessibility_panel h2 { margin: 0; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 21px/1.25 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_accessibility_panel > p { margin: 5px 0 13px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; }
.ss_accessibility_close { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 32px; height: 32px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 50% !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-dark) !important; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_accessibility_options { display: grid; gap: 5px; }
.ss_accessibility_options button { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0,1fr) 20px; align-items: center; gap: 7px; width: 100%; min-height: 39px; padding: 6px 9px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 8px !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-text) !important; font: 800 10.5px/1.3 var(--ss-font-body); text-align: left; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_accessibility_options button > .bi:first-child { color: var(--ss-primary); text-align: center; }
.ss_accessibility_options button > .bi:last-child { opacity: 0; color: #fff; text-align: center; }
.ss_accessibility_options button.is_active { border-color: var(--ss-primary) !important; background: var(--ss-primary) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.ss_accessibility_options button.is_active > .bi { color: #fff; opacity: 1; }
.ss_accessibility_reset { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 5px 0; border: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 850; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 5px 10px; margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts > strong { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-bottom: 2px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8.5px; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts > span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts kbd { min-width: 29px; padding: 3px 5px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-radius: 5px; background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-dark); font: 800 8px/1 var(--ss-font-body); text-align: center; }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts small { font-size: 8.5px; }

body.ss_a11y_large_text .ss_main p, body.ss_a11y_large_text .ss_main li, body.ss_a11y_large_text .ss_main td, body.ss_a11y_large_text .ss_main dd { font-size: max(17px, 1.1em) !important; line-height: 1.75 !important; }
body.ss_a11y_high_contrast { --ss-primary: #005f73; --ss-accent: #b54708; --ss-dark: #101820; --ss-text: #101820; --ss-muted: #3d4852; --ss-border: #59636d; }
body.ss_a11y_high_contrast .ss_main, body.ss_a11y_high_contrast .ss_sidebar_left, body.ss_a11y_high_contrast .ss_sidebar_right { filter: contrast(1.08); }
body.ss_a11y_links .ss_main a:not(.obj_galley_link):not(.ss_reader_tool), body.ss_a11y_links .ss_footer a { text-decoration: underline !important; text-decoration-thickness: 1.5px !important; text-underline-offset: 3px !important; }
body.ss_a11y_readable { --ss-font-body: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; --ss-font-display: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; }
body.ss_a11y_reduce_motion *, body.ss_a11y_reduce_motion *::before, body.ss_a11y_reduce_motion *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; }
body.ss_a11y_reduce_motion .ss_motion_ready .ss_reveal_item { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }

.ss_issue_navigation { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 7px; margin: 12px 0 16px; }
.ss_issue_navigation a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 37px; padding: 6px 11px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 850; }
.ss_issue_navigation a:hover, .ss_issue_navigation a:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: var(--ss-primary); }

[dir="rtl"] .ss_experience_dock, [dir="rtl"] .ss_accessibility_panel { right: 18px; left: auto; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_quick_search_close, [dir="rtl"] .ss_author_card_close, [dir="rtl"] .ss_citation_close { right: auto; left: 14px; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_quick_search_panel h2, [dir="rtl"] .ss_citation_panel h2 { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 42px; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_quick_search_form > .bi { margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_reader_display_tools { padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-left: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_reader_outline { right: 0; left: auto; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_issue_navigation { justify-content: flex-start; }

/* Progressive academic reading experience */
.ss_reading_progress { position: fixed; z-index: 10020; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 3px; pointer-events: none; background: transparent; }
.ss_reading_progress > span { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left center; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-accent)); box-shadow: 0 1px 5px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 35%, transparent); }
.ss_reader_toolbar { position: sticky; z-index: 90; top: 64px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; margin-top: 22px; padding: 8px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 11px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-surface) 92%, transparent); box-shadow: 0 11px 30px rgba(15,52,63,.09); backdrop-filter: blur(14px); }
.ss_reader_toolbar + .row { margin-top: 12px; }
.ss_reader_primary_tools, .ss_reader_display_tools { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; min-width: 0; }
.ss_reader_display_tools { padding-left: 8px; border-left: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_reader_tool { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 6px; min-width: 36px; min-height: 36px; padding: 6px 9px; border: 1px solid transparent !important; border-radius: 7px; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-text) !important; font: 800 10.5px/1.2 var(--ss-font-body); white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: background .16s ease, color .16s ease, transform .16s ease, border-color .16s ease; }
.ss_reader_tool:hover, .ss_reader_tool:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: var(--ss-border) !important; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 7%, var(--ss-surface)) !important; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; }
.ss_reader_tool:disabled { opacity: .4; transform: none; cursor: not-allowed; }
.ss_reader_tool .bi { font-size: 14px; }
.ss_reader_pdf { background: var(--ss-accent) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.ss_reader_pdf:hover, .ss_reader_pdf:focus { border-color: var(--ss-accent) !important; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 88%, #000) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.ss_reader_outline[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_reader_outline { position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 8px); left: 0; width: min(300px, calc(100vw - 32px)); max-height: min(440px, 70vh); overflow-y: auto; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(10,31,38,.2); }
.ss_reader_outline > strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 9px; color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_reader_outline ol { display: grid; gap: 3px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: article-outline; }
.ss_reader_outline li { counter-increment: article-outline; }
.ss_reader_outline a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 7px; padding: 7px; border-radius: 6px; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 750; line-height: 1.4; }
.ss_reader_outline a::before { content: counter(article-outline, decimal-leading-zero); color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .05em; }
.ss_reader_outline a:hover, .ss_reader_outline a:focus { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 7%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract, .obj_article_details .main_entry .references .value, .obj_article_details .main_entry .author_bios .value { font-size: calc(15px * var(--ss-reader-scale, 1)); }
body[data-ss-reading="sepia"] .obj_article_details { --ss-surface: #fffaf0; --ss-bg: #f5eddc; --ss-text: #4b4031; --ss-dark: #2f281f; --ss-muted: #746857; --ss-border: #e0d3bc; }
body[data-ss-reading="sepia"] .ss_reader_toolbar, body[data-ss-reading="sepia"] .obj_article_details > .row { background: #fffaf0; }
body[data-ss-reading="focus"] .obj_article_details > .row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "article-main"; }
body[data-ss-reading="focus"] .obj_article_details .entry_details { display: none; }
body[data-ss-reading="focus"] .obj_article_details .main_entry { max-width: 880px; margin-inline: auto; }

.ss_author_card_trigger { display: inline; width: auto; min-height: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: inherit !important; font: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: transparent; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_author_card_trigger:hover, .ss_author_card_trigger:focus { color: var(--ss-primary) !important; text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.ss_author_card[hidden], .ss_citation_center[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_author_card, .ss_citation_center { position: fixed; z-index: 100100; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow-y: auto; padding: 22px; background: rgba(6,18,23,.76); backdrop-filter: blur(9px); }
.ss_author_card_panel { position: relative; width: min(440px, 100%); padding: 29px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 16px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 30px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.34); text-align: center; }
.ss_author_card_close, .ss_citation_close { position: absolute; top: 13px; right: 13px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 35px; height: 35px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 50% !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-dark) !important; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_author_card_avatar { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 62px; height: 62px; margin: 0 auto 13px; border-radius: 18px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-dark)); color: #fff; font-size: 27px; box-shadow: 0 13px 30px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 22%, transparent); }
.ss_author_card_role { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; margin-bottom: 7px; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_author_card_panel h2 { margin: 0 24px 13px; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(22px, 3vw, 28px)/1.25 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_author_card_affiliation, .ss_author_card_country { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: center; gap: 7px; margin: 7px 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_author_card_affiliation .bi, .ss_author_card_country > .bi { margin-top: 2px; color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_author_card_bio { margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.65; text-align: justify; }
.ss_author_card_bio > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_author_card_bio > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ss_author_card_orcid { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 38px; margin-top: 16px; padding: 7px 12px; border: 1px solid #a6ce39; border-radius: 8px; color: #4f6f00 !important; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 900; }
body.ss_author_card_open, body.ss_citation_open { overflow: hidden; }

.ss_article_journey > .label { margin: 0 0 14px; font: 700 clamp(19px, 1.5vw, 23px)/1.25 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_article_journey ol { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(120px, 1fr)); gap: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_article_journey li { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 31px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-width: 0; padding-right: 12px; }
.ss_article_journey li:not(:last-child)::after { content: ""; position: absolute; z-index: 0; top: 15px; left: 30px; right: 0; height: 1px; background: var(--ss-border); }
.ss_journey_icon { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 31px; height: 31px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 28%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 13px; }
.ss_article_journey li > span:last-child { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; gap: 2px; padding: 3px 5px; background: var(--ss-surface); }
.ss_article_journey strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_article_journey time { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; }

.ss_citation_panel { position: relative; width: min(620px, 100%); padding: 31px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 17px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 32px 100px rgba(0,0,0,.38); }
.ss_citation_kicker { display: block; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_citation_panel h2 { margin: 7px 40px 17px 0; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(24px, 3.2vw, 31px)/1.2 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_citation_tabs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.ss_citation_tabs button { min-height: 34px; padding: 5px 11px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 7px !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-text) !important; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 900; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_citation_tabs button.is_active { border-color: var(--ss-primary) !important; background: var(--ss-primary) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.ss_citation_output { min-height: 112px; margin: 0; padding: 16px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 9px; background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.7; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_citation_actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin-top: 12px; }
.ss_citation_actions .ss_reader_tool { border-color: var(--ss-border) !important; background: var(--ss-surface) !important; }

@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 980px) {
	.ss_reader_toolbar { top: 58px; gap: 5px; padding: 7px; }
	.ss_reader_primary_tools, .ss_reader_display_tools { gap: 2px; }
	.ss_reader_display_tools { padding-left: 5px; }
	.ss_reader_tool { min-width: 34px; min-height: 34px; padding: 5px 7px; }
	.ss_reader_tool > span:last-child { display: none; }
	.ss_reader_outline { position: fixed; top: 105px; left: max(14px, calc(50% - 220px)); width: min(300px, calc(100vw - 28px)); }
}

/* Footer */
.ss_footer { background: var(--ss-dark); color: rgba(255,255,255,.76); }
.ss_footer::before { content: ""; display: block; height: 5px; background: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_footer_grid { padding-block: 46px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(250px, 1.55fr) minmax(220px, 1.2fr) minmax(120px, .65fr) minmax(150px, .75fr); gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 42px); align-items: start; }
.ss_footer h2, .ss_footer h3 { color: #fff; }
.ss_footer h2 { margin: 0; font: 700 17px/1.35 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_footer h3 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_footer p { max-width: 440px; }
.ss_footer ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_footer li { margin: 7px 0; }
.ss_footer a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); }
.ss_footer a:hover { color: #fff; }
.ss_footer_identity { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 50px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 13px; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.ss_footer_mark { width: 50px; height: 50px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); box-shadow: none; }
.ss_footer_fact { display: flex; gap: 10px; margin: 10px 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_footer_fact > i { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-top: 2px; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 15px; }
.ss_footer_fact > span { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.ss_footer_fact small { color: rgba(255,255,255,.48); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_footer_fact strong { color: #fff; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_footer_map_card { display: grid !important; grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0,1fr) auto; align-items: center; gap: 11px; min-height: 92px; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17); border-radius: 11px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.07); color: #fff !important; box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.06); }
.ss_footer_map_card:hover, .ss_footer_map_card:focus-visible { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.34); background: rgba(255,255,255,.11); }
.ss_footer_map_card > .bi:first-child { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff; font-size: 18px; }
.ss_footer_map_card > span { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; gap: 3px; }
.ss_footer_map_card strong { font-size: 12px; }
.ss_footer_map_card small { color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); font-size: 9.5px; line-height: 1.45; }
.ss_footer_map_card > .bi:last-child { color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); }
.ss_footer_links a { display: inline-flex; padding-block: 2px; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_footer_ojs { margin-top: 25px; }
.ss_footer_ojs h3 { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.ss_footer_ojs img { max-width: 150px; filter: brightness(0) invert(1); opacity: .84; }
.ss_custom_footer { padding: 0 0 36px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_custom_footer::before { content: ""; display: block; margin-bottom: 28px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); }
.ss_custom_footer > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_custom_footer > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ss_custom_footer img { width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; }
.ss_custom_footer iframe, .ss_custom_footer embed, .ss_custom_footer object, .ss_custom_footer video { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; border: 0; }
.ss_custom_footer table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; color: inherit; }
.ss_custom_footer a { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: rgba(255,255,255,.4); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_custom_footer ul, .ss_custom_footer ol { padding-left: 20px; }
.ss_footer_bottom { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); }
.ss_footer_bottom > div { min-height: 58px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 20px; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_theme_credit { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 34px; padding: 5px 11px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); border-radius: 8px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.06); color: rgba(255,255,255,.82); font: 700 11px/1.35 var(--ss-font-body); cursor: pointer; transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, background .18s ease, color .18s ease; }
.ss_theme_credit .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_theme_credit strong { color: #fff; }
.ss_theme_credit:hover, .ss_theme_credit:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 52%, rgba(255,255,255,.18)); background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); color: #fff; }
.ss_theme_promo[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_theme_promo { position: fixed; z-index: 100000; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 24px; background: rgba(6,18,23,.78); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }
.ss_theme_promo_panel { position: relative; width: min(460px, 100%); overflow: hidden; padding: 34px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 20%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 18px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 32px 100px rgba(0,0,0,.38); text-align: center; }
.ss_theme_promo_panel::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 auto; height: 5px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-accent)); }
.ss_theme_promo_close { position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 15px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-dark); cursor: pointer; }
.ss_theme_promo_mark { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 66px; height: 66px; margin: 0 auto 17px; border-radius: 18px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-dark)); color: #fff; font-size: 27px; box-shadow: 0 16px 34px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 25%, transparent); }
.ss_theme_promo_kicker { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_theme_promo h2 { margin: 8px 24px 11px; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(23px, 3.3vw, 30px)/1.2 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_theme_promo_panel > p { margin: 0 auto 20px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; }
.ss_theme_promo_actions { display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; min-height: 54px; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 10px; background: #25d366; color: #fff !important; box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgba(37,211,102,.2); }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp > .bi { font-size: 20px; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp > span:last-child { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; line-height: 1.25; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp small { font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp strong { font-size: 13px; }
.ss_theme_promo_site { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 44px; padding: 8px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp:hover, .ss_theme_promo_whatsapp:focus, .ss_theme_promo_site:hover, .ss_theme_promo_site:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); filter: brightness(.97); }
.ss_theme_promo_panel .ss_theme_promo_note { margin: 17px 0 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9.5px; }
body.ss_theme_promo_open { overflow: hidden; }

/* Elbarqo configurable navigation and sidebars */
.ss_primary_menu > li > a::before { content: "\f423"; margin-right: 7px; font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; opacity: .92; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/issue/current"]::before { content: "\f444"; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/issue/archive"]::before { content: "\f10d"; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/about"]::before { content: "\f431"; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/search"]::before { content: "\f52a"; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/submission"]::before { content: "\f6c0"; }

.ss_content { --ss-rail-size: clamp(220px, 16vw, 270px); --ss-layout-gap: clamp(18px, 1.7vw, 28px); width: min(var(--ss-container), calc(100% - 40px)); grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "main"; gap: var(--ss-layout-gap); }
.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left):has(.ss_sidebar_right) { grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr) var(--ss-rail-size); grid-template-areas: "left main right"; }
.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left):not(:has(.ss_sidebar_right)) { grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "left main"; }
.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right):not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left)) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(250px, 20vw, 320px); grid-template-areas: "main right"; }
.ss_sidebar_left { grid-area: left; min-width: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right { grid-area: right; min-width: 0; }
.ss_left_sidebar_inner { position: sticky; top: 72px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15,52,63,.055); }
.ss_left_identity { padding: 17px 16px 14px; border-top: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 5%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_left_logo { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; margin-bottom: 11px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font: 800 20px/1 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_left_logo img { display: block; width: 78% !important; height: 78% !important; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_left_identity > span { display: block; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_left_identity > strong { display: -webkit-box; margin-top: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 12px/1.4 var(--ss-font-display); -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; }
.ss_left_links { display: grid; padding: 7px; }
.ss_left_links a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 39px; padding: 6px 9px; border-radius: 7px; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_left_links a:hover, .ss_left_links a:focus { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 7%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_left_links .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); text-align: center; }
.ss_left_facts { display: grid; gap: 5px; padding: 11px 14px 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9.5px; }
.ss_left_facts span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.ss_left_facts .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_inner { position: static; max-height: none; overflow: visible; padding-right: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_ojs_blocks { display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block { position: relative; overflow: hidden; padding: 14px; transition: transform .22s ease, border-color .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease; }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block:hover, .ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block:focus-within { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 34%, var(--ss-border)); box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(15,52,63,.1); }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .title { margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 0 0 7px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom > .title.pkp_screen_reader + .content { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content { min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.42; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content > :first-child, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content > :first-child > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .ss_sidebar_section_title, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_sidebar_section_title { display: flex; min-height: 34px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; margin: 8px 0 7px; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 75%, #fff); border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ss-primary), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 78%, var(--ss-dark))); color: #fff; font-family: var(--ss-font-body); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .075em; line-height: 1.25; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; box-shadow: 0 7px 16px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 18%, transparent); }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block > .ss_sidebar_section_title { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_section_title > .bi { flex: 0 0 auto; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 65%, #fff); font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom ul { display: grid; gap: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li { margin: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 31px; padding: 4px 7px; border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-border) 78%, transparent); border-radius: 6px; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 750; line-height: 1.22; box-shadow: 0 2px 0 rgba(15,52,63,.025); transition: transform .18s ease, background .18s ease, color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a::before { display: none; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a .ss_sidebar_link_icon { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 11px; text-align: center; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a:hover, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a:focus { transform: translateX(2px); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 7%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--ss-accent), 0 3px 8px rgba(15,52,63,.06); }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p { margin: 4px 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom img { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: 240px; margin-inline: auto; border-radius: 7px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom a:has(> img) { display: block; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 8px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 7px; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) > a { display: grid; place-items: center; min-height: 54px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: #fff; transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) > a:hover, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) > a:focus { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 38%, var(--ss-border)); box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(15,52,63,.09); }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) img { width: 100%; max-height: 62px; border-radius: 4px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom iframe, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom embed, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom object, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom video { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; border: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; }

/* Premium interaction layer */
.ss_sidebar_cta_wrap { margin: 8px 0 10px !important; }
.ss_sidebar_premium_cta { display: flex !important; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 42px; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 9px !important; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ss-accent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 74%, var(--ss-primary))); color: #fff !important; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .045em; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 9px 20px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 23%, transparent); transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease; }
.ss_sidebar_premium_cta:hover, .ss_sidebar_premium_cta:focus { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 13px 26px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 31%, transparent); }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 7px; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_single { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid > br { display: none; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid > a, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid > img { display: grid; width: 100%; min-width: 0; place-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; background: #fff; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_single > a, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_single > img { min-height: 72px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_multiple > a, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_multiple > img { min-height: 56px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid img { width: 100%; max-height: 70px; padding: 0; border: 0; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_single img { max-height: 210px; }
.ss_lightbox_trigger { cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform .2s ease, filter .2s ease; }
.ss_lightbox_trigger:hover, .ss_lightbox_trigger:focus { transform: scale(.985); filter: saturate(1.05) contrast(1.02); outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 55%, transparent); outline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_lightbox[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_lightbox { position: fixed; z-index: 99999; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 40px; background: rgba(6,18,23,.86); backdrop-filter: blur(9px); }
.ss_lightbox figure { max-width: min(1000px, 92vw); max-height: 88vh; margin: 0; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); border-radius: 14px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.96); box-shadow: 0 32px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.42); }
.ss_lightbox figure img { display: block; max-width: 100%; max-height: calc(88vh - 70px); margin: auto; border-radius: 8px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_lightbox figcaption { padding: 9px 5px 2px; color: #34444b; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; text-align: center; }
.ss_lightbox_close { position: fixed; z-index: 1; top: 22px; right: 24px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.32); border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,.14); color: #fff; font-size: 18px; cursor: pointer; }
body.ss_lightbox_open { overflow: hidden; }
.ss_copy_doi { flex: 0 0 auto; display: inline-grid; place-items: center; width: 28px; height: 28px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer; transition: transform .18s ease, background .18s ease, color .18s ease; }
.ss_copy_doi:hover, .ss_copy_doi:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; }
.ss_copy_doi.is_copied { border-color: #16a34a; background: #16a34a; color: #fff; }
.ss_copy_doi.is_failed { border-color: var(--ss-accent); background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff; }
.obj_article_summary { overflow: hidden; }
.obj_article_summary::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 auto 0 -45%; width: 28%; pointer-events: none; background: linear-gradient(105deg, transparent, rgba(255,255,255,.48), transparent); opacity: 0; transform: skewX(-14deg); transition: left .55s ease, opacity .25s ease; }
.obj_article_summary:hover::after { left: 118%; opacity: .72; }
.ss_motion_ready .ss_hero_copy { animation: ssPremiumRise .62s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both; }
.ss_motion_ready .ss_hero_side { animation: ssPremiumRise .7s .08s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both; }
.ss_motion_ready .ss_reveal_item { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); transition: opacity .48s ease var(--ss-reveal-delay, 0ms), transform .48s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) var(--ss-reveal-delay, 0ms); }
.ss_motion_ready .ss_reveal_item.is_visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@keyframes ssPremiumRise { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(15px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }

/* Curated visual presets — OJS structure and metadata stay unchanged */
body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="islamic"] { --ss-bg: #f3f8f4; --ss-border: #d5e6da; --ss-radius: 14px; --ss-shadow: 0 18px 46px rgba(18,55,42,.09); }
body[data-ss-preset="islamic"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: linear-gradient(30deg, transparent 47%, rgba(255,255,255,.5) 48% 52%, transparent 53%), linear-gradient(-30deg, transparent 47%, rgba(255,255,255,.28) 48% 52%, transparent 53%); background-size: 48px 84px; }
body[data-ss-preset="islamic"] .ss_section_kicker, body[data-ss-preset="islamic"] .ss_eyebrow { letter-spacing: .2em; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="ocean"] { --ss-bg: #eef8fc; --ss-border: #cfe8f2; --ss-radius: 15px; --ss-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(3,105,161,.1); }
body[data-ss-preset="ocean"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(125deg, #0284c7, #0c2d48 68%, #071d2d); }
body[data-ss-preset="ocean"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, transparent 58%, rgba(255,255,255,.45) 60%, transparent 64%); background-size: 64px 30px; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="clean"] { --ss-bg: #f8fafc; --ss-border: #e2e8f0; --ss-radius: 9px; --ss-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,23,42,.055); }
body[data-ss-preset="clean"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(125deg, #475569, #0f172a); }
body[data-ss-preset="clean"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .08; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="neo"] { --ss-bg: #fffdf1; --ss-border: #111; --ss-radius: 2px; --ss-shadow: 6px 6px 0 #111; }
body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_hero { border-bottom: 3px solid #111; background: #2563eb; }
body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_hero_cover, body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_hero_search, body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .obj_article_summary, body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block { border: 2px solid #111 !important; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 #111; }
body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_hero_primary, body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_submit_button { border: 2px solid #111; border-radius: 2px; color: #111 !important; box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 #111; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] { --ss-bg: #f4f2ff; --ss-border: #ddd7ff; --ss-radius: 14px; --ss-shadow: 10px 12px 0 rgba(91,75,219,.1), 0 20px 50px rgba(36,27,75,.08); }
body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5b4bdb, #241b4b 68%); }
body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .19; background-image: linear-gradient(30deg, #fff 12%, transparent 12.5%, transparent 87%, #fff 87.5%), linear-gradient(150deg, #fff 12%, transparent 12.5%, transparent 87%, #fff 87.5%); background-size: 52px 90px; }
body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] .ss_intro_card, body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] .obj_article_summary { box-shadow: 9px 11px 0 color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 13%, transparent); }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="memphis"] { --ss-bg: #fff7fb; --ss-border: #f3c9dd; --ss-radius: 18px; --ss-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(232,62,140,.1); }
body[data-ss-preset="memphis"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(120deg, #24305e, #6b3fa0); }
body[data-ss-preset="memphis"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .28; background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #ffb703 3px, transparent 4px), linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 47%, #e83e8c 48% 52%, transparent 53%); background-size: 46px 46px, 78px 78px; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] { --ss-bg: #fbfaf4; --ss-border: #cfded6; --ss-radius: 10px; --ss-shadow: 3px 4px 0 rgba(37,61,54,.1); }
body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .22; background-image: repeating-radial-gradient(circle at 0 0, transparent 0 18px, rgba(255,255,255,.55) 19px 20px); background-size: 58px 58px; }
body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] .obj_article_summary, body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] .ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block, body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] .ss_intro_card { border-style: dashed !important; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="elevation"] { --ss-bg: #f5f5ff; --ss-border: #deddf6; --ss-radius: 17px; --ss-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(79,70,229,.07), 0 28px 70px rgba(30,27,75,.11); }
body[data-ss-preset="elevation"] .ss_hero_cover, body[data-ss-preset="elevation"] .ss_hero_search { box-shadow: 0 12px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.16), 0 34px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
body[data-ss-preset="elevation"] .obj_article_summary:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] { --ss-bg: #f5f7f0; --ss-border: #cdd6bd; --ss-radius: 3px; --ss-shadow: 0 14px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.07); }
body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(112deg, #111827 0 62%, #1f2937 62%); }
body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .18; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 50%, #a3e635 51% 54%, transparent 55%); background-size: 72px 72px; }
body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] .ss_hero_primary, body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] .ss_submit_button { color: #111827 !important; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="tactile"] { --ss-bg: #edf2ef; --ss-surface: #f7faf8; --ss-border: #d3ded9; --ss-radius: 20px; --ss-shadow: 10px 10px 24px rgba(41,63,62,.1), -6px -6px 18px rgba(255,255,255,.9); }
body[data-ss-preset="tactile"] .ss_hero_search, body[data-ss-preset="tactile"] .ss_hero_cover { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.34); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.28), 0 22px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.16); }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="immersive"] { --ss-bg: #eff7f7; --ss-border: #cfe2e3; --ss-radius: 12px; --ss-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(7,30,38,.1); }
body[data-ss-preset="immersive"] .ss_hero_inner { min-height: 430px; }
body[data-ss-preset="immersive"] .ss_hero { background: radial-gradient(circle at 76% 30%, #176b75, #071e26 62%); }
body[data-ss-preset="immersive"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .1; background-size: 34px 34px; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="academic"] { --ss-bg: #f5f5f2; --ss-border: #dcdcd4; --ss-radius: 8px; --ss-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(23,59,108,.07); }
body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(125deg, #173b6c, #251f3a); }
body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .ss_hero h1, body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .ss_main h1, body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .ss_main h2 { letter-spacing: -.012em; }
body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .obj_article_summary { border-left-width: 3px !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(23,59,108,.055); }

/* Hero background presets */
.ss_hero_grid .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .12; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.7) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.7) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 34px 34px; mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 22%, #000); }
.ss_hero_constellation .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .24; background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 18% 30%, #fff 1.5px, transparent 2px), radial-gradient(circle at 42% 68%, #fff 1px, transparent 1.7px), radial-gradient(circle at 71% 25%, #fff 1.4px, transparent 2px), radial-gradient(circle at 88% 76%, #fff 1px, transparent 1.8px), linear-gradient(26deg, transparent 49.7%, rgba(255,255,255,.28) 50%, transparent 50.3%); background-size: 180px 150px, 220px 180px, 260px 210px, 200px 170px, 240px 190px; }
.ss_hero_waves .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: repeating-radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 120%, transparent 0 32px, rgba(255,255,255,.35) 33px 34px, transparent 35px 58px); background-size: 160% 140%; animation: ssHeroDrift 18s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
.ss_hero_clean .ss_hero_pattern { display: none; }
@keyframes ssHeroDrift { from { transform: translate3d(-2%,0,0) scale(1.03); } to { transform: translate3d(2%,-2%,0) scale(1.08); } }

/* Dark mode */
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] {
	--ss-bg: #101a1f; --ss-surface: #17252b; --ss-text: #d9e5e9; --ss-muted: #9db0b8; --ss-border: #30434b; --ss-dark: #0c1519;
}
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_identity, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_header { background: var(--ss-surface); }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_brand_text strong, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_issn strong, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_main h1, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_main h2, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_main h3, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_home_metrics strong { color: #eef6f8; }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] { --ss-sidebar-bg: var(--ss-surface); }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_sidebar_links h2, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_sidebar_facts h2, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_sidebar_facts strong { color: #eef6f8; }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_outline_button, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_theme_toggle, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_mobile_toggle, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_primary_menu ul { background: var(--ss-surface); color: #fff !important; }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_primary_menu ul a { color: var(--ss-text); }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_search_control, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_search_control input, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_body .cmp_form input, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_body .cmp_form select, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_body .cmp_form textarea { background: #fff; color: #17252b; }

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
	.ss_identity_inner { min-height: 88px; }
	.ss_brand_text strong { max-width: 470px; font-size: 16px; }
	.ss_issn, .ss_outline_button { display: none; }
	.ss_mobile_toggle { display: inline-block; }
	.ss_nav { display: none; top: 0; max-height: calc(100vh - 16px); overflow-y: auto; }
	.ss_nav.is_open { display: block; }
	.ss_nav_inner, .ss_primary_menu { display: block; }
	.ss_nav_inner { padding-block: 10px 15px; }
	.ss_nav_brand, .ss_nav_compact .ss_nav_brand { display: none; }
	.ss_nav_compact_meta, .ss_nav_compact .ss_nav_compact_meta { display: none; }
	.ss_primary_menu > li { display: block; }
	.ss_primary_menu > li > a { min-height: 44px; padding: 0 10px; }
	.ss_primary_menu ul { position: static; margin-left: 12px; box-shadow: none; }
	.ss_submit_button { margin: 10px; }
	.ss_hero_inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 34px; }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 140px; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_hero_search { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_hero_cover { order: 2; }
	.ss_content.has_sidebar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-areas: "main" "sidebar"; }
	.ss_sidebar_inner { position: static; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
	.ss_sidebar_signature { grid-row: span 2; }
	.ss_ojs_blocks { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
	.ss_footer_grid { grid-template-columns: 1.35fr 1fr 1fr; }
	.ss_footer_about { grid-row: span 2; }
	.ss_footer_map { grid-column: 2 / 4; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
	.obj_article_details > .row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-areas: "article-main" "article-meta"; }
	.obj_article_details .entry_details { border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-left: 0; }
	.obj_article_details .main_entry > .authors ul.authors { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.obj_article_details .cover_image img { max-width: 150px; max-height: 205px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
	.ss_container, .ss_content { width: min(100% - 30px, var(--ss-container)); }
	.ss_topbar_inner { gap: 8px; }
	.ss_topbar_track > span { padding-right: 42px; }
	.ss_user_menu > li > a, .ss_quick_logout { padding-inline: 6px; font-size: 10.5px; }
	.ss_user_menu ul { display: none !important; }
	.ss_identity_inner { gap: 12px; }
	.ss_brand_mark { width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 11px; font-size: 22px; }
	.ss_brand_text { display: none; }
	.ss_brand_has_logo { max-width: calc(100% - 104px); }
	.ss_brand img { max-height: 58px; }
	.ss_brand_text strong { max-width: min(54vw, 240px); font-size: clamp(12px, 3.5vw, 15px); }
	.ss_hero_inner { min-height: 0; padding-block: 48px; }
	.ss_hero h1 { font-size: clamp(28px, 9vw, 34px); }
	.ss_hero_search { padding: 18px; }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_hero_cover { display: none; }
	.ss_contact_phone { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
	.ss_contact_phone > span:last-child { display: none; }
	.ss_search_control button { padding-inline: 12px; }
	.ss_content { padding-top: 28px; }
	.ss_intro_card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_intro_image { min-height: 220px; }
	.ss_intro_image img { min-height: 220px; max-height: 360px; }
	.ss_section_heading { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; }
	.ss_empty_issue { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_home_metrics { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_sidebar_inner, .ss_ojs_blocks { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_sidebar_signature { grid-row: auto; }
	.ss_ojs_blocks { grid-column: auto; }
	.ss_home_metrics > div { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
	.ss_home_metrics > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
	.ss_footer_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
	.ss_footer_about, .ss_footer_map, .ss_footer_links { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
	.ss_footer_bottom > div { padding-block: 15px; align-items: start; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }
	.obj_issue_summary { grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 18px; }
	.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover)) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading, .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; max-width: 160px; }
	.obj_issue_toc > .heading .description, .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id, .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published { grid-column: 1; }
	.page_issue > h1 { font-size: clamp(25px, 7vw, 31px); }
	.obj_article_summary, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto; }
	.obj_article_summary .cover { grid-row: auto; max-width: 120px; }
	.obj_article_summary .title, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .title, .obj_article_summary .meta, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .meta, .ss_article_doi, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_article_doi, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .galleys_links, .ss_abstract_link, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_abstract_link { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
	.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { margin-top: 5px !important; }
	.ss_abstract_link { justify-self: start; }
	.ss_body .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: clamp(24px, 7vw, 29px); text-align: left; }
	.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { padding: 21px 20px; }
	.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { padding: 17px 20px; }
	.ss_lightbox { padding: 54px 14px 18px; }
	.ss_lightbox_close { top: 12px; right: 14px; }
}

@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1279px) {
	.ss_content { --ss-rail-size: clamp(170px, 20vw, 220px); --ss-layout-gap: 16px; gap: var(--ss-layout-gap); }
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left):has(.ss_sidebar_right) { grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr) var(--ss-rail-size); grid-template-areas: "left main right"; }
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left):not(:has(.ss_sidebar_right)) { grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "left main"; }
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right):not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left)) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(210px, 23vw, 250px); grid-template-areas: "main right"; }
	.ss_left_identity { padding-inline: 14px; }
	.ss_left_links a { padding-inline: 7px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_inner { display: block; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .ss_ojs_blocks { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-column: auto; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block { padding: 13px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .title { margin: 0 0 7px; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
	.ss_content, .ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left), .ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right) { width: min(100% - 30px, var(--ss-container)); grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "main"; }
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right) { grid-template-areas: "main" "right"; }
	.ss_sidebar_left { display: none !important; }
	.ss_sidebar_right { grid-column: 1; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_inner { position: static; max-height: none; overflow: visible; padding-right: 0; }
}

/* Adaptive scale system */
@media (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1279px) {
	:root { --ss-scale: .92; --ss-card-padding: clamp(20px, 2.35vw, 30px); --ss-hero-padding: 44px; --ss-hero-title: clamp(31px, 3.45vw, 39px); --ss-control-height: 48px; --ss-section-gap: 28px; --ss-content-top: 34px; --ss-content-bottom: 58px; }
	.ss_identity_inner { min-height: 90px; }
	.ss_brand img { width: 64px !important; height: 64px !important; }
	.ss_brand_text strong { font-size: clamp(15px, 1.55vw, 18px); }
	.ss_identity_actions { padding: 6px; }
	.ss_hero_inner { min-height: 310px; gap: 36px; }
	.ss_hero_copy > p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: clamp(105px, 10vw, 132px) minmax(210px, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
	.ss_hero_cover img { min-height: 170px; max-height: 205px; }
	.ss_hero_search { padding: 19px; }
	.ss_main h1 { font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 31px); }
	.ss_main h2 { font-size: clamp(19px, 1.8vw, 25px); }
	.obj_article_summary { padding: 19px 19px 19px 21px !important; }
	.ss_footer_grid { gap: 30px; }
}

@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 980px) {
	:root { --ss-scale: .82; --ss-card-padding: clamp(16px, 2.5vw, 22px); --ss-hero-padding: 34px; --ss-hero-title: clamp(27px, 4.2vw, 34px); --ss-control-height: 44px; --ss-section-gap: 24px; --ss-content-top: 26px; --ss-content-bottom: 48px; --ss-radius: 10px; --ss-sidebar-radius: 11px; }
	body.ss_body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.62; }
	.ss_topbar { font-size: 10.5px; }
	.ss_topbar_inner { min-height: 31px; }
	.ss_identity_inner { min-height: 78px; }
	.ss_brand { gap: 11px; }
	.ss_brand img { width: 54px !important; height: 54px !important; padding: 4px; border-radius: 12px; }
	.ss_brand_text strong { max-width: 430px; font-size: clamp(14px, 2vw, 16px); line-height: 1.25; }
	.ss_brand_text small { max-width: 420px; margin-top: 3px; font-size: 8.8px; line-height: 1.35; }
	.ss_identity_actions { gap: 5px; padding: 5px; border-radius: 11px; }
	.ss_contact_phone { gap: 6px; padding-right: 8px; }
	.ss_contact_phone > .bi { width: 30px; height: 30px; font-size: 15px; }
	.ss_contact_phone small { font-size: 8px; }
	.ss_contact_phone strong { font-size: 10px; }
	.ss_theme_toggle, .ss_mobile_toggle { width: 38px; min-height: 36px; }
	.ss_hero_inner { min-height: 0; gap: 22px; }
	.ss_hero h1 { max-width: 690px; margin: 8px 0 12px; line-height: 1.12; }
	.ss_eyebrow, .ss_section_kicker { font-size: 9.5px; letter-spacing: .14em; }
	.ss_hero_copy > p { max-width: 680px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; }
	.ss_hero_actions { gap: 10px; margin-top: 20px; }
	.ss_hero_primary, .ss_hero_secondary { min-height: 42px; padding-inline: 14px; border-radius: 7px; font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
	.ss_hero_cover { padding: 6px; border-radius: 10px; }
	.ss_hero_cover img { min-height: 145px; max-height: 175px; border-radius: 6px; }
	.ss_hero_search { padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; }
	.ss_hero_search label { margin-bottom: 9px; font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_search_control > span { margin-left: 11px; }
	.ss_search_control input { padding-inline: 9px; font-size: 13px; }
	.ss_search_control button { padding-inline: 13px; font-size: 12px; }
	.ss_hero_search > a { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 10.5px; }
	.ss_main h1 { font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 27px); }
	.ss_main h2 { font-size: clamp(18px, 2.7vw, 23px); }
	.ss_main h3 { font-size: clamp(16px, 2.25vw, 19px); }
	.ss_intro_copy h2 { margin-block: 6px 12px; font-size: clamp(20px, 3vw, 25px); }
	.ss_intro_links { gap: 9px 16px; margin-top: 18px; }
	.ss_intro_links a, .ss_text_button, .ss_view_all { font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_section_heading { gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 17px; }
	.ss_section_heading h2 { font-size: clamp(20px, 3vw, 25px); }
	.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 15px; }
	.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; padding: 18px; }
	.obj_article_summary { gap: 8px 12px; padding: 16px 14px 16px 16px !important; border-radius: 9px; }
	.obj_article_summary .title { font-size: clamp(16px, 2.25vw, 18px); line-height: 1.35; }
	.ss_summary_author_names { font-size: 11px; }
	.ss_article_doi { gap: 6px; font-size: 10px; }
	.ss_copy_doi { width: 25px; height: 25px; }
	.ss_left_identity { padding: 12px 11px 10px; }
	.ss_left_logo { width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-bottom: 8px; border-radius: 8px; }
	.ss_left_identity > span { font-size: 7.5px; }
	.ss_left_identity > strong { font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.32; }
	.ss_left_links { padding: 5px; }
	.ss_left_links a { grid-template-columns: 19px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 6px; min-height: 34px; padding: 5px 6px; font-size: 9.6px; }
	.ss_left_facts { padding: 9px 10px 11px; font-size: 8.4px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block { padding: 11px; border-radius: 10px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .title { margin: 0 0 7px; padding: 0 0 6px; font-size: 10.5px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content { font-size: 10.3px; line-height: 1.45; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a { min-height: 30px; padding-block: 4px; font-size: 9.5px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom img { max-height: 185px; }
	.ss_sidebar_premium_cta { min-height: 38px; padding: 7px 9px; font-size: 9px; }
	.ss_home_metrics > div { min-height: 105px; padding: 17px; grid-template-columns: 34px 1fr; column-gap: 10px; }
	.ss_home_metrics .bi { font-size: 21px; }
	.ss_home_metrics strong { font-size: 13px; }
	.ss_home_metrics small { font-size: 10.5px; }
	.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { padding: 20px 18px; }
	.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { padding: 16px 18px; }
	.ss_body .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: clamp(21px, 3vw, 24px); line-height: 1.25; }
	.ss_footer_grid { gap: 24px; padding-block: 38px 28px; }
}

@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 820px) {
	.obj_article_summary, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-rows: auto; }
	.obj_article_summary .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; max-width: 92px; }
	.obj_article_summary .title, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .title, .obj_article_summary .meta, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .meta, .ss_article_doi, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_article_doi, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .galleys_links, .ss_abstract_link, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_abstract_link { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
	.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { justify-self: start; margin-top: 4px !important; }
	.ss_abstract_link { justify-self: start; }
	.ss_home_metrics { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_home_metrics > div { min-height: 82px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
	.ss_home_metrics > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
	.ss_empty_issue { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; padding: 22px; }
	.ss_empty_icon { width: 58px; height: 58px; border-radius: 14px; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
	:root { --ss-scale: .78; --ss-card-padding: 17px; --ss-hero-padding: 34px; --ss-hero-title: clamp(27px, 8vw, 31px); --ss-control-height: 44px; --ss-section-gap: 22px; --ss-content-top: 26px; --ss-content-bottom: 44px; --ss-radius: 10px; }
	body.ss_body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.62; }
	.ss_hero_inner { gap: 18px; padding-block: var(--ss-hero-padding); }
	.ss_hero h1 { font-size: var(--ss-hero-title); }
	.ss_hero_copy > p { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.62; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; }
	.ss_hero_actions { margin-top: 18px; }
	.ss_hero_primary, .ss_hero_secondary { min-height: 42px; padding-inline: 14px; font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_hero_search { padding: 15px; }
	.ss_main h1 { font-size: clamp(22px, 6.5vw, 28px); }
	.ss_main h2 { font-size: clamp(19px, 5.5vw, 24px); }
	.ss_intro_copy h2 { font-size: clamp(21px, 6vw, 26px); }
	.obj_article_summary { padding: 16px !important; }
	.ss_body .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: clamp(23px, 6.2vw, 26px); line-height: 1.25; }
	.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { padding: 18px 17px; }
	.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { padding: 16px 17px; }
	.ss_footer_grid { padding-block: 36px 26px; }
	.ss_theme_credit { min-height: 32px; padding-inline: 9px; font-size: 10px; }
	.ss_theme_promo { padding: 14px; }
	.ss_theme_promo_panel { padding: 29px 19px 22px; border-radius: 15px; }
	.ss_theme_promo_mark { width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 15px; font-size: 23px; }
	.ss_theme_promo h2 { margin-inline: 18px; font-size: 24px; }
	.ss_reader_toolbar { top: 55px; align-items: stretch; gap: 6px; margin-top: 17px; padding: 6px; border-radius: 9px; }
	.ss_reader_primary_tools { flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; }
	.ss_reader_primary_tools::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
	.ss_reader_display_tools { flex: 0 0 auto; gap: 2px; padding-left: 5px; }
	.ss_reader_tool { min-width: 34px; min-height: 34px; padding: 5px 7px; }
	.ss_reader_tool > span:last-child { display: none; }
	.ss_reader_outline { position: fixed; top: 104px; right: 12px; left: 12px; width: auto; max-height: 60vh; }
	.ss_article_journey ol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
	.ss_article_journey li { min-height: 35px; padding-right: 0; }
	.ss_article_journey li:not(:last-child)::after { top: 30px; bottom: -10px; left: 15px; right: auto; width: 1px; height: auto; }
	.ss_author_card, .ss_citation_center { align-items: end; padding: 10px; }
	.ss_author_card_panel, .ss_citation_panel { width: 100%; max-height: 88vh; overflow-y: auto; padding: 26px 18px 20px; border-radius: 15px; }
	.ss_citation_panel h2 { font-size: 24px; }
	.ss_citation_output { min-height: 96px; padding: 13px; font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_experience_dock { bottom: 10px; left: 10px; gap: 4px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 11px; }
	.ss_dock_button { width: 37px; height: 37px; }
	.ss_accessibility_panel { bottom: 62px; left: 10px; width: calc(100vw - 20px); max-height: calc(100vh - 78px); }
	.ss_quick_search { align-items: end; padding: 10px; }
	.ss_quick_search_panel { width: 100%; max-height: 91vh; overflow-y: auto; padding: 27px 17px 19px; border-radius: 15px; }
	.ss_quick_search_panel h2 { font-size: 26px; }
	.ss_quick_search_form { grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0,1fr) auto; }
	.ss_quick_search_form input { height: 48px; padding-inline: 9px; font-size: 12.5px; }
	.ss_quick_search_form button { padding-inline: 13px; }
	.ss_search_quick_links { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_search_quick_links a { min-height: 36px; }
	[dir="rtl"] .ss_experience_dock, [dir="rtl"] .ss_accessibility_panel { right: 10px; left: auto; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	*, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; }
	.ss_motion_ready .ss_reveal_item { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
	.ss_topbar_track { transform: none !important; }
}

@media print {
	.ss_topbar, .ss_identity_actions, .ss_nav, .ss_hero_search, .ss_sidebar, .ss_footer, .ss_hero_actions, .galleys_links, .ss_reader_toolbar, .ss_reading_progress, .ss_author_card, .ss_citation_center, .ss_experience_dock, .ss_accessibility_panel, .ss_quick_search, .ss_issue_navigation { display: none !important; }
	body.ss_body, .ss_page, .ss_content, .ss_main, .ss_main .page { width: 100% !important; max-width: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; background: #fff !important; color: #000 !important; box-shadow: none !important; }
	.ss_content, .ss_content.has_sidebar { display: block !important; }
	a { color: #000 !important; text-decoration: underline; }
}